What Not to Feed Your Dog Over Easter: A Practical Guide for Pet Owners
- Paws Academy
- Apr 15
- 4 min read
Easter is a time of celebration, indulgence, and family gatherings. While it’s natural to want to include your dog in the festivities, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential hazards that certain Easter foods and decorations can pose to their health. This guide aims to help you navigate the holiday safely, ensuring your dog remains healthy and happy throughout the season.
Chocolate: A Hidden Danger
Why Chocolate Is Harmful
Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are toxic to dogs. These substances can cause a range of health issues, from vomiting and diarrhoea to seizures and even death. The darker the chocolate, the higher the concentration of theobromine, making it more dangerous for dogs.
Types of Chocolate and Their Risks
Dark Chocolate: Contains the highest levels of theobromine and poses the greatest risk.
Milk Chocolate: Less theobromine than dark chocolate but still harmful.
White Chocolate: Contains minimal theobromine but is high in fat and sugar, which can lead to other health issues.
Symptoms of Chocolate Poisoning
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Rapid breathing
Increased heart rate
Seizures
Muscle tremors
If you suspect your dog has ingested chocolate, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Grapes, Raisins, and Currants: Unexpectedly Toxic
Common Easter Treats to Avoid
Hot cross buns and simnel cake are traditional Easter treats that often contain raisins, currants, or sultanas. These dried fruits are highly toxic to dogs and can lead to kidney failure.
Symptoms of Grape or Raisin Toxicity
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Lethargy
Loss of appetite
Abdominal pain
Increased thirst and urination
Even small amounts can be harmful, so it’s best to keep these treats well out of your dog’s reach.
Easter Meals: Not All Leftovers Are Safe
Meats and Bones
While it might be tempting to share your Easter roast with your dog, it’s important to exercise caution.
Cooked Bones: Can splinter and cause internal injuries or blockages.
Fatty Meats: High-fat foods like lamb or ham can lead to pancreatitis.
Seasoned Foods: Garlic and onions, common in many dishes, are toxic to dogs.
Other Foods to Avoid
Gravy and Sauces: Often contain ingredients harmful to dogs.
Stuffing: May include onions, garlic, or other toxic ingredients.
Desserts: Many contain xylitol, a sugar substitute that is extremely toxic to dogs.
Xylitol: A Sweetener to Watch Out For
Xylitol is a sugar substitute found in many sugar-free products, including some Easter candies and baked goods. Ingesting xylitol can cause a rapid release of insulin in dogs, leading to hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), seizures, liver failure, and even death.
Symptoms of Xylitol Poisoning
Vomiting
Loss of coordination
Seizures
Lethargy
Collapse
Always check ingredient labels and keep sugar-free products out of your dog’s reach.
Alcohol: Not Just in Drinks
Alcohol can be found in various Easter treats, such as rum-soaked cakes or desserts containing liqueurs. Even small amounts of alcohol can be dangerous for dogs, leading to vomiting, diarrhoea, difficulty breathing, tremors, and coma.
Decorative Hazards: More Than Just Food
Easter Grass and Foil Wrappers
Artificial grass used in Easter baskets and foil wrappers from chocolates can be enticing to dogs. If ingested, they can cause intestinal blockages, which may require surgical intervention.
Toxic Plants
Many springtime plants and flowers are toxic to dogs. These include:
Daffodils
Tulips
Lilies
Hyacinths
Keep these plants out of your dog’s environment to prevent accidental ingestion.
Safe Alternatives: Treating Your Dog Right
While many Easter foods are off-limits, there are plenty of safe and healthy treats you can offer your dog.
Dog-Friendly Treats
Carrots: Low in calories and high in fibre.
Apples: Remove seeds and core before serving.
Blueberries: Packed with antioxidants.
Cooked Lean Meats: Plain chicken or turkey without seasoning.
Homemade Dog Treats
Consider baking dog-friendly treats using safe ingredients. There are numerous recipes available that cater to your dog’s dietary needs.
Emergency Preparedness: Better Safe Than Sorry
Despite your best efforts, accidents can happen. Being prepared can make all the difference.
Steps to Take in an Emergency
Stay Calm: Your dog can sense your anxiety.
Contact Your Vet: Provide details about what your dog ingested.
Follow Instructions: Your vet may advise you to bring your dog in immediately.
Keep Emergency Numbers Handy
Local Veterinarian: Have their contact information readily available.
Emergency Animal Hospital: Know the nearest 24-hour facility.
Animal Poison Control - UK
In the UK, you can contact the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS).
In Ireland, the details are
Animal Poison Control – Ireland
If you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic, you can contact the National Poisons Information Centre (NPIC)in Ireland for advice.
Public Poisons Information Line (for the general public):
📞 01 809 2166
🕒 Available daily from 8am to 10pm
Healthcare Professionals Line (for vets and medical staff):
📞 01 809 2566 or 01 837 9964
🕒 Available 24 hours a day
Outside of the NPIC’s public line hours, always contact your veterinarian or nearest emergency veterinary clinic for immediate assistance.
Conclusion
Easter is a time for celebration, but it’s essential to remain vigilant about your dog’s safety. By being aware of the potential hazards and taking proactive steps, you can ensure that the holiday remains joyful for every member of your household, including your dog.
Remember, when in doubt, consult your veterinarian. It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your dog’s health.
If you’re looking for support with training, behaviour advice, or simply want to build a stronger bond with your dog, we’re here to help. At Paws Academy, we offer practical, reward-based training that fits into real life – no gimmicks, just what works. Whether you’ve got a cheeky puppy or a seasoned sidekick, our training programmes are designed to suit your dog’s individual needs. Drop us a message, book a session, or check out our latest courses – let’s help your dog thrive, not just at Easter, but all year round.
